Net ODA Received in Thailand (1990-2022): Yearly Data Overview

Thailand's Net ODA (% of GNI) saw a steady decline from 0.9% in 1990 to negligible levels after 2003, reflecting its rapid economic development and transition to an upper-middle-income country. Peaks in 1999 (0.8%) and 1998 (0.6%) corresponded to international assistance during the Asian financial crisis.

Negative values, such as -0.6% in 2003, indicate repayments surpassing aid inflows, showcasing Thailand’s ability to self-finance development. The consistent near-zero levels since the mid-2000s highlight its reduced reliance on foreign aid as it transitioned into a donor role in the region.