Trade Balance of Goods in Cameroon: Overview from 2017 to 2023

Cameroon’s trade balance of goods has consistently been in deficit, with the gap widening from -1,563.3 million USD in 2017 to a significant -4,600.0 million USD in 2023. The rising deficit reflects an increase in imports of machinery, fuel, and consumer goods that outweighed export growth. Notably, 2023 saw the largest deficit in the period, likely influenced by higher energy import costs and subdued performance in key exports such as oil and agricultural products.

The trade deficit peaked in 2021 at -2,664.4 million USD, following a drop in export revenues during the global economic recovery post-COVID-19. While some improvements were seen in 2022 (-2,289.8 million USD), the persistent trade imbalance underscores Cameroon’s reliance on imports and limited diversification in export sectors. Investments in infrastructure and trade policies aimed at export-oriented industries remain critical for long-term balance improvements.