Population Growth Trends in Egypt (1990-2023)
Egypt’s population surged from 57.2 million in 1990 to 112.7 million in 2023, reflecting rapid demographic expansion. The 1990s and 2000s witnessed substantial growth, driven by a high fertility rate and improved healthcare services that extended life expectancy. Economic policies and development projects also contributed to urban migration, as people moved to cities for better prospects. Despite efforts to manage population growth, the high birth rate persisted into the 2010s, resulting in continued demographic pressure on infrastructure and resources. From 2015 onwards, the government implemented strategies to curb population growth, but the increase remained steady. Egypt's youthful population structure and high fertility rates have kept the growth trajectory upward. By 2023, the population surpassed 112 million, highlighting the need for investments in education, healthcare, and economic development to accommodate this growth. The country now faces critical challenges, including resource allocation, housing, and job creation, to sustain a rapidly growing and young population.
For a broader context, visit other statistics on Egypt’s working-age population share, Egypt’s mortality trend, Egypt’s population growth rate.
