Population Growth Trends in Mozambique from 1990 to 2023

The "Population Growth Trends in Mozambique from 1990 to 2023" chart illustrates a unique fluctuation in growth rates over the years, influenced by both socio-political factors and health challenges.

In the early 1990s, Mozambique’s growth rate began modestly at 1.6% but surged to an exceptional 4.9% by 1994. This sharp increase coincided with the end of the Mozambican Civil War (1977-1992), which likely led to population rebounds as stability returned and migration patterns normalized. However, this peak was temporary, and by the late 1990s, growth declined to more sustainable levels, stabilizing around 2.4% as the country transitioned into post-conflict recovery.

Throughout the 2000s, Mozambique maintained a consistent growth rate between 2.5% and 2.7%, reflecting a balance between high birth rates and ongoing improvements in healthcare and living standards. In the 2010s, the growth rate gradually increased, reaching 3.1% in 2014 and maintaining this higher rate until 2017, supported by a youthful population and increased fertility rates.

Since 2018, the growth rate has slightly declined, stabilizing around 2.8% by 2023. This recent moderation reflects Mozambique’s efforts to improve health services and control fertility rates, signaling a slow but steady demographic transition. The sustained growth rate underscores Mozambique’s need for long-term investments in education, employment, and infrastructure to support a youthful and growing population.