Bangladesh's Total Population from 1990 to 2023

In 1990, the population was approximately 107.1 million, and by 2023, it had surged to around 172.9 million, marking an increase of over 65 million people.

Throughout the 1990s, Bangladesh experienced consistent population growth, fueled by a high birth rate and declining mortality rate due to improvements in healthcare and public health initiatives. By 2000, the population had grown to 129.1 million, reflecting the impact of widespread vaccination programs and better access to medical care, which contributed to a lower infant mortality rate.

Moving into the 21st century, the population continued to expand, with significant growth seen from 148.3 million in 2010 to 167.4 million by 2020. Contributing to this trend was a gradual decline in fertility rates, which, while slowing the rate of growth compared to earlier decades, remained above the global average. Additionally, urbanization played a crucial role as more people migrated to cities in search of better economic opportunities, contributing to the population density in urban centers.

The period from 2021 to 2023 saw a population increase to 172.9 million, driven by the country’s youthful population and ongoing improvements in life expectancy. However, this rapid growth also presents challenges for Bangladesh, particularly in terms of resource management, infrastructure, and employment opportunities for the growing population.