Historical Overview of Military Personnel in Costa Rica (1990-2016)

Costa Rica's military personnel trends reflect its commitment to neutrality and peaceful governance. From 1990 to 1999, the country maintained a modest force of approximately 8,000 personnel, which rose to 10,000 in 1997. However, by 2002, military personnel were reduced to zero, marking the official dissolution of armed forces in alignment with the nation's constitution, which prohibits the establishment of a standing army.

This approach underscores Costa Rica's reliance on international diplomacy and its police force for maintaining internal security. The absence of military personnel since 2002 highlights its unique position as a country prioritizing education, healthcare, and sustainable development over military expenditures.