As of 2023, Costa Rica's median age stands at 34.1, illustrating the country’s shift toward an aging population as fertility rates decline and urbanization continues. The forecasted increase to nearly 38 by 2030 highlights potential future challenges in meeting the healthcare and pension needs of an aging society. Costa Rica’s demographic trends emphasize its economic transformation, with urban growth facilitating changes in family structures, ultimately reflecting a maturing population with evolving social service demands.
For a deeper dive into the topic, explore Costa Rica’s industrial sector GDP share, Costa Rica’s population growth rate, Costa Rica’s urban expansion.