Life expectancy at birth in Gambia has shown a steady upward trend from 1990 to 2022, reflecting improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and living conditions. In 1990, life expectancy stood at 51 years, rising gradually to 57 years by 2000. This increase was supported by international aid and government programs aimed at combating infectious diseases such as malaria and improving maternal and child health. The establishment of community-based health initiatives during this period also contributed to better healthcare access.
Between 2000 and 2015, life expectancy continued to improve, reaching 62 years. This growth can be linked to advancements in vaccination programs, reductions in child mortality, and better nutrition. However, from 2020 to 2022, life expectancy experienced minor fluctuations, declining to 62 years in 2021 before rebounding to 63 years in 2022. These variations likely reflect the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which strained healthcare resources and temporarily reversed progress. Overall, the data underscores Gambia's long-term progress in public health despite recent challenges.
Gain a broader perspective by reviewing Gambia’s median age shift, Gambia’s inflation rate forecast, Gambia’s fertility rate.
