Military Expenditure in Indonesia, 1974-2022

Indonesia's military expenditure fluctuated considerably, starting at 2.7% in 1974 and peaking at 3.5% in 1975. The high levels during the 1970s reflect domestic security operations under Suharto’s regime, particularly in East Timor. A consistent decline followed, with spending dropping to 1.4% by 1990 amid economic reforms and reduced military influence.

Post-1998 financial crises brought spending to its lowest at 0.6% in 2001. By 2020, expenditure rose modestly to 0.9%, reflecting regional security concerns and efforts to modernize Indonesia’s military capabilities.