Indonesia’s Net ODA (% of GNI) showed significant variability, peaking at 1.6% in the early 1990s, reflecting post-Suharto reform needs and economic stabilization efforts. Another spike occurred during the Asian financial crisis in 1998-1999, reaching 1.6% again, as international donors provided critical support to mitigate economic collapse.
From the mid-2000s, ODA contributions sharply declined to near-zero levels, underscoring Indonesia's rapid economic growth and reduced reliance on foreign aid. The slight negative value in 2019 and negligible levels in recent years highlight Indonesia’s evolution into a donor partner in the region rather than an aid recipient.
From the mid-2000s, ODA contributions sharply declined to near-zero levels, underscoring Indonesia's rapid economic growth and reduced reliance on foreign aid. The slight negative value in 2019 and negligible levels in recent years highlight Indonesia’s evolution into a donor partner in the region rather than an aid recipient.
Find out more through related statistics on Indonesia’s military spending, Indonesia’s manufacturing sector share in GDP, Indonesia’s services sector share in GDP.
