Population Density in Turkey from 1990 to 2021

Turkey’s population density rose from 71 people per square kilometer in 1990 to 109 by 2021, driven by rapid urbanization and a high birth rate. Cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir became hubs of population growth, reflecting the nation’s industrial and economic expansion. Turkey’s strategic location and industrial growth have fueled migration to urban areas, contributing to a higher density in these regions.

The national density increase highlights Turkey’s shift toward an urban-centered population. Continued urbanization and migration to economically vibrant areas suggest Turkey’s population density will keep rising, especially in metropolitan centers that drive economic activity.