Urbanization Growth in Turkey from 1990 to 2023

Turkey’s urbanization increased from 59.2% in 1990 to 77.5% in 2023, driven by economic development and population growth in metropolitan areas like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. The 1990s saw steady urban migration as Turkey expanded its industrial and service sectors. By 2000, the urban population reached 64.7%, reflecting the appeal of urban jobs and infrastructure improvements. Urban growth continued into the 2010s, with the government investing heavily in housing and transportation. By 2023, urbanization reached 77.5%, as cities became centers of commerce, technology, and culture, underscoring Turkey’s evolving economic landscape and urban transformation.