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The GDP growth rate in the context of the World Development Indicators (WDI) refers to the annual percentage increase or decrease in a country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), adjusted for inflation. The WDI is a comprehensive database maintained by the World Bank that tracks various economic, social, and environmental development indicators across the globe.
Key Takeaways
Cambodia GDP Growth Rate Overview (1976–2023)
Cambodia's GDP growth rate from 1976 to 2023 reveals a journey marked by recovery and resilience following decades of turmoil. The country's economic landscape drastically shifted after the Khmer Rouge regime, which left an indelible impact, including a steep decline in GDP during the late 1970s. The 1990s saw initial stabilization, but significant growth did not commence until the early 2000s, when a combination of political stability, economic reforms, and increased foreign investment began to bear fruit.
The growth trajectory accelerated significantly, especially after 2004, driven largely by the garment industry, tourism, and agriculture. These sectors benefited from global demand and favorable trade agreements, positioning Cambodia as one of the fastest-growing economies in Southeast Asia. Despite facing challenges, such as political unrest and economic shocks from the COVID-19 pandemic, which temporarily curtailed growth in 2020, the economy has shown resilience.
By 2023, Cambodia's growth rate rebounded to 5.4%, reflecting recovery in key sectors and a return to pre-pandemic economic activities. Future growth prospects will hinge on continued investments in infrastructure, diversification of the economy, and a focus on human capital development to ensure sustainable and inclusive growth. With a young population and potential for further integration into global markets, Cambodia is poised for ongoing economic transformation.
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