In the early 1990s, Cambodia experienced significant population growth, recovering from the demographic disruptions caused by the Khmer Rouge regime in the late 1970s. From 1990 to 1995, the population grew from 8.9 million to over 10.9 million, a reflection of post-conflict recovery, higher birth rates, and the return of stability to the country. The 1990s were marked by improving healthcare, increased food security, and the resettlement of displaced populations, all contributing to this upward trend.
Throughout the 2000s and 2010s, Cambodia's population continued to expand, driven by sustained high birth rates, a youthful population, and ongoing improvements in healthcare and education. By 2010, the population reached 14.3 million, and by 2020, it had grown to nearly 16.4 million. The gradual urbanization process and economic development over these years also played a role in population growth, as more people moved to urban centers seeking employment opportunities in a rapidly transforming economy.
More recently, from 2021 to 2023, Cambodia's population continued to rise, albeit at a slightly slower rate, reaching approximately 16.9 million in 2023. While birth rates have started to decline, improvements in life expectancy and healthcare systems have helped sustain overall growth. Cambodia’s demographic profile continues to reflect the characteristics of a developing country, with a relatively young population and an ongoing need for investments in infrastructure, education, and job creation to support its growing population.
Discover additional trends and data on Cambodia’s working-age population share, Cambodia’s birth longevity, Cambodia’s annual GDP growth rate.
