Population Density in Costa Rica from 1990 to 2021

Costa Rica experienced a notable rise in population density, climbing from 62 to 101 people per square kilometer. This increase aligns with accelerated urbanization in the Central Valley region, particularly around San José, driven by economic growth, rising educational opportunities, and a strong healthcare system. Costa Rica's stability and reputation as a desirable destination also attracted expatriates, adding to the population density.

The density increase slowed slightly by the early 2000s, reflecting Costa Rica’s commitment to environmental preservation and sustainable urban development. However, the density growth overall highlights Costa Rica's ongoing urbanization, with a focus on balancing infrastructure needs with environmental priorities.