Urbanization Growth in Côte d'Ivoire from 1990 to 2023

Côte d'Ivoire’s urbanization rate grew from 39.3% in 1990 to 53.1% in 2023, showing a strong trend towards urban concentration, particularly around major cities like Abidjan and Yamoussoukro. The growth in urbanization during the 1990s was steady yet moderate, as political instability and economic challenges impacted the movement towards cities. However, as the economy stabilized post-2000, urban migration accelerated, supported by industrialization and improved infrastructure in urban areas. By the 2010s, Côte d'Ivoire’s urbanization rate had surpassed 50%, fueled by economic reforms and investments aimed at revitalizing urban centers. By 2023, over half the population resided in cities, indicating Côte d'Ivoire’s ongoing transition towards an urban-based economy. The shift presents both opportunities and challenges, as the country must balance urban growth with the need to develop infrastructure and services that can support its rapidly expanding urban population, positioning Côte d'Ivoire as a key urbanized nation within West Africa.