Agriculture Sector Contribution to GDP in Egypt (1990-2022)

In Egypt, agriculture's GDP contribution declined gradually from 18.5% in 1990 to around 10.9% by 2022. This shift reflects Egypt’s economic diversification, with growing investments in sectors like construction, manufacturing, and tourism. The steady decline in the early 2000s indicates the country's transition toward a more service-oriented economy, though agriculture still employs a significant portion of the population.

Temporary increases, such as the 13.9% in 2011, are likely due to economic disruptions from the Arab Spring, which emphasized the importance of domestic food production. Despite the sector’s reduced share, agriculture continues to be vital for food security and rural livelihoods in Egypt.