The Changing Death Rate in Egypt from 1990 to 2022

Egypt has seen a steady decline in its death rate from 8.2 deaths per 1,000 people in 1990 to 6.4 in 2022. The most significant drop occurred in the late 1990s and early 2000s, largely due to improvements in healthcare, including vaccination programs and better access to medical services. These advancements, coupled with ongoing health initiatives, resulted in a marked decline in infectious diseases and infant mortality.

However, the trend was not entirely linear, as the death rate slightly rose in 2020 and 2021, reaching 5.9 and 6.3, respectively, likely influenced by the global COVID-19 pandemic. The surge in deaths was particularly notable in countries with high population densities, where the virus had a more substantial impact. By 2022, the rate had climbed slightly again to 6.4, indicating that Egypt's healthcare system still faces challenges, although overall life expectancy continues to improve.