Gambia's population density saw a steady increase from 1990 to 2021, driven by rapid population growth and urbanization. Starting at 103 people per square kilometer in 1990, the density gradually rose, reaching 164 by 2005. This upward trend continued, with the population becoming more concentrated in urban areas, particularly around the capital, Banjul. By 2021, the population density had surged to 261 people per sq. km, reflecting Gambia’s high fertility rates and limited land area. The rising density underscores challenges in managing resources and infrastructure, as urban growth places additional pressure on key regions of the country.
For additional information, visit statistics on Gambia’s industry sector GDP share, Gambia’s population numbers, Gambia’s fertility rate.
