India's Total Population from 1990 to 2023

Population Growth Trends in India (1990-2023)
India’s population has seen consistent and robust growth from 870 million in 1990 to over 1.42 billion by 2023, making it one of the most populated countries in the world. The early 1990s marked an era of rapid growth driven by high birth rates and improving healthcare services, which reduced infant mortality rates. Economic liberalization in 1991 bolstered living standards and health services, contributing to higher survival rates. Between 2000 and 2020, growth continued, though the rate began to decelerate slightly due to family planning initiatives and increasing urbanization, which led to lower fertility rates. Recently, population growth has moderated, with an increasing shift towards a stabilized population growth rate as economic development and urbanization reshape demographic trends. India’s population is expected to approach stabilization in the coming decades as it balances growth with socio-economic transformations.