Military Expenditure in Egypt, 1962-2022

Egypt's military spending reached its zenith in the late 1960s and early 1970s, peaking at 17.3% of GDP in 1974, reflecting heavy expenditures during the Arab-Israeli conflicts. Following the peace treaty with Israel in 1979, expenditures began a steady decline, falling to around 6.5% by 1979 and further to 3.5% in 1990.

The 21st century saw continued reductions, with spending stabilizing at approximately 1.1% by 2020. This decline highlights Egypt's economic focus on infrastructure development and modernization, alongside reduced external military engagements.