Net ODA Received in Mozambique (1990-2022): Yearly Data Overview

Mozambique’s Net ODA (% of GNI) peaked at an extraordinary 58.4% in 1992, reflecting substantial international aid during the immediate post-civil war reconstruction period. Aid levels remained high throughout the 1990s, supporting infrastructure development and poverty alleviation. However, a gradual decline began in the 2000s, reflecting Mozambique’s improved economic stability and donor focus on long-term development strategies.

Notable spikes, such as 43.7% in 2002, align with debt relief initiatives under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) program. Recent fluctuations, including 18.9% in 2020, were influenced by disaster recovery efforts, including cyclones and the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite declines, Mozambique remains heavily reliant on ODA for critical sectors.