Nigeria's GDP journey from 1961 to 2023 illustrates a complex narrative shaped by economic shifts, political dynamics, and resource management. Initially recording around $4.5 billion, the economy thrived with oil discoveries in the 1970s, peaking at over $500 billion by 2013, reflecting its status as Africa's largest economy. However, reliance on oil revenues has introduced vulnerabilities; fluctuations in global oil prices have led to significant GDP volatility.
The 2010s saw both growth and decline as the nation faced economic recessions due to oil price drops and currency devaluations, impacting fiscal stability. Despite these challenges, Nigeria has demonstrated resilience with ongoing investments in agriculture, technology, and infrastructure, aiming for diversification. Projections for 2023 indicate a GDP around $362 billion, highlighting the necessity for strategic reforms and sustainable practices to foster long-term economic stability and growth amid ongoing challenges.
Find out more through related statistics on Nigeria's goods export value, Nigeria’s urbanization growth, Nigeria’s net lending/borrowing (% of GDP).