Romania's Total Population from 1990 to 2023

Population Growth Trends in Romania (1990-2023)
Romania’s population decreased from around 23.2 million in 1990 to approximately 19 million by 2023. The decline is primarily due to emigration, with many Romanians moving to Western Europe post-EU accession for better economic opportunities. Additionally, low birth rates and an aging population have contributed to this trend. Since 2000, the country has faced a steady population decline, reflecting limited births and increased life expectancy. Romania's demographic outlook remains challenging, with a shrinking workforce and increased emigration rates posing significant implications for economic stability and social services.