Urbanization Growth in Saudi Arabia from 1990 to 2023

Saudi Arabia’s urbanization rose from 76.6% in 1990 to 85.0% in 2023, reflecting significant economic growth and diversification efforts. Major cities like Riyadh and Jeddah expanded rapidly as the country modernized, aligning with Saudi Vision 2030. The urbanization rate consistently increased throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, with annual growth driven by investments in infrastructure, healthcare, and education in urban areas. By 2020, urbanization surpassed 84%, supported by sustained population growth and continued investment in urban amenities. In 2023, urbanization reached 85.0%, reflecting Saudi Arabia’s ongoing commitment to urban development and modernization.