Population Density in Albania from 1990 to 2021

The chart illustrates a gradual decrease in Albania's population density from 1990 to 2021. In 1990, the population density was 120 people per square kilometer, and by 2021, it had declined to 103. This represents a steady reduction of about 14% over the 31-year period. Several factors have contributed to this trend, most notably high emigration rates following the collapse of the communist regime in the early 1990s. Many Albanians emigrated in search of better economic opportunities, particularly in Europe. Additionally, declining birth rates and an aging population have further slowed population growth. Despite some stabilization in recent years, the overall decline in population density reflects Albania's broader demographic challenges, including maintaining economic growth and ensuring sustainable development in the face of population shrinkage.