Brunei GDP Growth Rate by Year (1975–2023)

Brunei’s economic growth has experienced significant fluctuations from 1975 to 2023, primarily driven by its reliance on the oil and gas sector. The economy showed strong growth in the late 1970s and 1980s, with double-digit growth rates, including peaks of 20.2% in 1976 and 22.6% in 1979, largely due to high global demand for oil. However, this dependence has also led to vulnerability during periods of global oil price declines, as seen in the contraction of -19.8% in 1981.

Throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, Brunei's GDP growth became more moderate, with occasional dips during periods of weak oil prices. Efforts to diversify the economy into sectors such as finance, tourism, and agriculture have had limited success, with the country still heavily reliant on hydrocarbons. The 2010s saw mixed results, with modest growth, but periods of contraction in years like 2013 (-2.1%) and 2014 (-2.5%).

In 2020s, Brunei faced a contraction of -1.6%, largely due to the global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, though it managed a recovery of 1.4% by 2023. Despite the challenges, Brunei's small but wealthy economy remains resilient, supported by substantial oil reserves. However, its long-term growth will depend on its ability to successfully diversify beyond its energy sector.