Military Personnel as a Percentage of Population in Colombia, 1987-2016

Colombia’s military personnel percentage rose from 0.3% in 1987 to a high of 0.6% from 2008 onward, reflecting the country’s efforts to address internal security challenges. The increased military presence corresponds with Colombia’s intensified campaigns against insurgent groups and narcotics trafficking during this period. The urbanization of Colombia’s population also contributed, with rural migration to cities intensifying security demands and requiring a stronger defense infrastructure.

The sustained 0.6% from 2008 onward indicates a strategic response to ongoing security concerns, as Colombia balanced urban growth with the need for a strong military to maintain internal stability. The high percentage underscores Colombia’s unique challenges, where military readiness remains essential in supporting urban security and regional stability.