Colombia's Overall Balance (% of GDP): Net Lending/Borrowing Trends and Forecasts (1990-2029)

Colombia’s fiscal trends mirror its economic and political landscape. The 1990s saw deficits increase from -0.4% in 1990 to -5.4% in 1999 due to fiscal pressures and the global financial crisis. Recovery efforts in the early 2000s brought improvements, with deficits narrowing to -0.8% by 2007.

The COVID-19 pandemic marked a sharp decline, with deficits peaking at -7.1% in 2021. Projections suggest gradual improvement to -2.1% by 2029, driven by stronger revenue generation and reduced pandemic-related expenditures. Colombia’s fiscal outlook highlights the importance of balancing public spending with economic stability.