Population Density in Egypt from 1990 to 2021

Egypt’s population density rose significantly, from 57 to 110 people per square kilometer, highlighting a rapid urbanization rate. The increase corresponds with population concentration along the Nile Valley and Delta, where cities like Cairo and Alexandria dominate. Egypt’s population has grown consistently due to high birth rates and a youthful demographic, which has pressured urban infrastructure.

The density trend underscores the impact of urbanization, with Egypt investing in new urban centers to manage growth. Efforts to expand housing and services beyond Cairo reflect Egypt’s focus on balancing high density with sustainable urban development.