A notable increase occurred in 1998, reaching 200,000, during the outbreak of the Eritrean-Ethiopian War. The conflict escalated personnel levels to 352,000 by 2000. After the war ended in 2000, troop numbers decreased gradually, stabilizing around 138,000 from 2008 onward. These reductions reflect Ethiopia's post-war focus on internal development and security reforms.
For additional information, visit statistics on Ethiopia’s mortality shift, Ethiopia’s military personnel share, Ethiopia’s urban growth.