Services Sector Contribution to GDP in Indonesia (1990-2022)

Indonesia's services sector demonstrated resilience and adaptability despite economic fluctuations from 1990 to 2022. Starting with a contribution of 39.1% in 1990, the sector grew modestly to 42.4% by 1993. However, the Asian Financial Crisis (1997-1998) caused a decline to 36.7% in 1998, highlighting the vulnerability of Indonesia’s economy to regional shocks. Post-crisis recovery efforts supported gradual growth, and by 2003, services accounted for 41.1% of GDP. The Global Financial Crisis of 2008 saw another dip, reducing the sector’s contribution to 37.1% by 2009. Recovery efforts again proved successful as the sector rose to 44.2% by 2019, buoyed by growth in digital services and domestic consumption. During the pandemic, the sector peaked at 44.4% in 2020 but faced setbacks due to mobility restrictions, reducing its share to 41.8% by 2022. This trend underscores the sector’s role as a stabilizing force in Indonesia’s economy, while also reflecting sensitivity to both global and regional crises.