Life Expectancy at Birth in Lesotho from 1990 to 2022

Life expectancy in Lesotho declined from 59 years in 1990 to 43 years in 2005, driven by the severe impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, which overwhelmed the healthcare system and drastically increased mortality rates. Recovery began in the late 2000s with international aid and expanded access to antiretroviral treatments, leading to a gradual rise to 55 years by 2020. Despite progress, life expectancy has plateaued at 53 years in recent years, reflecting ongoing public health challenges.