Military Expenditure in Ghana, 1960-2022

Ghana's military expenditure varied significantly, starting at 1.7% in 1960 and peaking at 2.7% in 1968. The increase during the mid-1960s aligns with political instability and military coups that required strengthened security measures. Spending sharply declined in the late 1970s and early 1980s, dropping to 0.3% in 1983, as economic challenges and reduced defense priorities dominated national policy.

The late 20th century saw a steady expenditure of approximately 0.3%, reflecting Ghana's peaceful transitions and reduced reliance on military solutions. A slight increase to 0.4% by 2020 indicates modest investments in modernizing its defense sector amid regional security challenges.