Military Expenditure in Pakistan, 1960-2022

Pakistan’s military expenditure has consistently remained high due to its geopolitical location and historical conflicts. Spending surged to 6.7% of GDP in the 1960s and 1970s, driven by wars with India and the need to maintain a strong military presence. Expenditure remained above 6% through the 1980s, reflecting Pakistan's role in the Soviet-Afghan War as a key US ally.

After 2000, spending declined, reaching 2.6% by 2022, though defense remained a priority amid ongoing tensions with India and internal security challenges. Despite this reduction, Pakistan's military spending remains one of the highest in South Asia relative to GDP, underscoring its strategic focus on defense readiness.