Population Density in Saudi Arabia from 1990 to 2021

Saudi Arabia’s population density increased from 7 people per square kilometer in 1990 to 17 by 2021, reflecting the nation’s rapid urbanization and economic transformation. Population growth in major cities such as Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam was fueled by significant infrastructure development and economic diversification efforts, including the Vision 2030 initiative. The influx of both Saudi nationals and expatriates drawn to employment in urban centers contributed significantly to this rise in density.

Despite the increase, Saudi Arabia's overall population density remains relatively low due to its vast desert areas, which cover much of the country. Urbanization remains concentrated in developed regions along the coasts and in central cities, while sparsely populated desert regions maintain low densities. As Saudi Arabia continues its economic transformation, urban density is expected to rise, especially in cities targeted for expansion and innovation.