Population Growth Trends in Spain from 1990 to 2023

Spain experienced moderate population growth from 1990 to 2000, with annual rates ranging from 0.1% to 0.4%. This stability was disrupted in the early 2000s, with a significant increase peaking at 1.9% in 2007. This growth was largely attributed to a surge in immigration driven by Spain’s booming construction sector and economic opportunities.

The 2008 financial crisis triggered a steep decline, with the rate dropping to -0.3% by 2013 due to emigration and reduced birth rates. In recent years, Spain’s population growth recovered modestly, reaching 1.2% in 2023. This rebound reflects improved economic conditions and a renewed focus on attracting international talent and supporting families through government policies.