Urbanization Growth in Spain from 1990 to 2023

Spain saw steady urbanization growth from 1990 to 2023, rising from 75.4% in 1990 to 81.6% by 2023. The early years of this period show consistent increases, with urbanization gradually moving upward due to Spain's economic expansion and the tourism sector’s influence, especially in coastal cities. By 2008, urbanization reached 78%, with Spain’s housing boom fueling migration to urban areas. Post-2008, despite the global financial crisis, urbanization growth continued, supported by resilient infrastructure and steady economic recovery. The latest data, showing urbanization at 81.6% in 2023, reflects Spain’s sustained urban appeal, with metropolitan areas offering diverse employment and cultural opportunities, underscoring urban migration's role in shaping Spain’s demographic landscape.