Botswana's population grew from approximately 1.34 million in 1990 to 2.67 million in 2023. The growth rate reflects a range of demographic and social factors, including shifts in birth and mortality rates, and significant advancements in healthcare, particularly in the fight against HIV/AIDS, which had severely impacted the population in the 1990s and early 2000s.
Urbanization and economic migration have significantly shaped Botswana’s population dynamics over the years. As Botswana's economy grew, largely due to its diamond mining industry, more people migrated from rural areas to urban centers in search of better employment opportunities and improved living standards. Cities like Gaborone and Francistown experienced rapid expansion, becoming hubs for economic activity and driving internal migration.
Additionally, Botswana's political stability and relatively high economic growth, compared to neighboring countries, attracted immigrants from surrounding nations, further contributing to its population increase. This influx of people seeking jobs and stability fostered urbanization, with a growing proportion of the population living in cities, increasing pressure on infrastructure and services but also stimulating economic growth and development in urban areas.
Gain a broader perspective by reviewing Botswana’s industry sector GDP share, Botswana’s urbanization rate, Botswana’s annual GDP figures.
