Gambia's Total Population from 1990 to 2023

Gambia's population grew steadily from just over 1 million in 1990 to 2.77 million in 2023. This growth was driven by high birth rates and a young population structure, typical of many developing countries.

During the 1990s, Gambia's population expanded gradually due to natural growth, despite economic challenges and limited resources.

From the 2000s onwards, the growth rate slightly accelerated as improvements in healthcare, especially in maternal and child health, reduced mortality rates. Urbanization also played a role, as more people moved from rural areas to cities like Banjul and Serekunda, seeking better opportunities in education and employment. In the 2010s, Gambia continued to experience population growth, with enhanced living standards and increased life expectancy contributing to a growing population. However, this rise also highlighted challenges in resource management, infrastructure, and urban planning as the country strives to meet the needs of a rapidly expanding population while addressing socioeconomic inequalities.