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Peru's Overall Balance (% of GDP): Net Lending/Borrowing Trends and Forecasts (1990-2029)

Peru's Overall Balance (% of GDP): Net Lending/Borrowing Trends and Forecasts (1990-2029)

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TGM StatBox. (2024). Peru's Overall Balance (% of GDP): Net Lending/Borrowing Trends and Forecasts (1990-2029). TGM StatBox.
Chart Details
Data Source: International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Timeframe: 1990-2023
Country: Peru
Published date: 2024
Note: Net lending/borrowing, also referred to as the overall balance, is a measure of a country's fiscal position, expressed as a percentage of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP). According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), it indicates the difference between government revenues and expenditures, including any borrowing or lending to other sectors.
Key Takeaways
Peru’s fiscal performance reflects a mix of economic stability and external challenges. The 2000s saw sustained improvements, with a shift to surpluses peaking at 3.3% in 2007, supported by strong commodity exports. The 2008 global financial crisis briefly widened deficits to -1.5% in 2009, but fiscal prudence restored balance by 2012.

The COVID-19 pandemic caused a sharp deficit of -9.0% in 2020 due to emergency spending. Recovery efforts have reduced the deficit, with projections for 2029 indicating near balance at -0.2%, reflecting Peru’s resilience and strong fiscal management.

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