Ride-hailing services such as Uber and Bolt offer urban commuters a convenient, app-based alternative to public transport and private car ownership, with benefits including door-to-door travel, cashless payment, and real-time tracking. In Poland, adoption patterns across age groups reveal a clear generational divide in how these services fit into everyday mobility routines. Younger adults tend to integrate ride-hailing into a broader, flexible transport mix, while older groups rely more heavily on traditional options.
