Manufacturing Sector Contribution to GDP in Rwanda (1990-2022)

Rwanda's manufacturing sector has experienced significant shifts in its contribution to GDP, reflecting the country's socio-economic challenges and recovery efforts. In 1990, manufacturing accounted for 18.3% of GDP but dropped sharply during the early 1990s due to the civil war and the 1994 genocide, which devastated industries and infrastructure. By 1995, the sector's share fell to 10.2%, underscoring the impact of economic collapse.

The early 2000s saw stagnation, with manufacturing's contribution hovering around 9%, as Rwanda focused on rebuilding its economy and infrastructure. A gradual recovery began in the late 2010s, with contributions reaching 9.9% by 2022. This growth reflects government initiatives to promote industrialization, improve energy access, and attract investment in manufacturing. However, challenges like limited industrial diversification and reliance on agriculture remain barriers to further expansion.