Population Density in Rwanda from 1990 to 2021

Rwanda's population density has seen a significant rise over the past three decades, driven by consistent population growth in a geographically small nation. In 1990, the density was 297 people per square kilometer, increasing steadily to 320 by 1993. However, the 1994 genocide caused a sharp decline to 273, and further to 231 in 1995, reflecting the devastating impact of mass displacement and loss of life during this period.

Post-1995, Rwanda's recovery efforts led to a rapid population return, with density rebounding to 272 in 1996 and steadily increasing thereafter. By 2008, density surpassed 397, and by 2021, it reached 546 people per square kilometer. This growth highlights Rwanda's demographic pressures, driven by high fertility rates and limited land availability. While economic development and urbanization have supported this growth, the rising density underscores challenges in land use, resource allocation, and sustainable planning for one of Africa's most densely populated nations.