Changing Median Age of Population in Saudi Arabia (2000-2030)

Saudi Arabia’s median age has risen from 19.7 years in 2000 to a projected 29.7 years by 2030, reflecting a gradual demographic shift as urbanization and economic modernization take effect. The median age increase began slowly, but by 2010, significant shifts became apparent as the Kingdom undertook major economic reforms. Rising life expectancy, coupled with slowing birth rates, has contributed to this steady rise in median age, especially as urban populations grow in response to expanding job opportunities and improved living standards.

From 2015 onward, Saudi Arabia's efforts under Vision 2030 to diversify its economy have driven urbanization and a shift in family size preferences, with younger Saudis moving to cities where family sizes tend to be smaller. The median age, which reached 28.5 in 2020, continues to edge upward as the population structure matures, forecasting a sustained shift in the age profile by 2030 as Saudi Arabia further modernizes and urbanizes.