Military Personnel as a Percentage of Population in Singapore, 1987-2016

Singapore maintained one of the highest military personnel rates in the region, with 2.2% of the population in 1987. This high percentage reflects Singapore’s consistent focus on security amid limited land space and strategic location. Throughout the 1990s, the rate gradually declined to 1.5% as the country pursued urban growth, balancing military needs with a rapidly expanding economy centered on its urbanized city-state model.

Singapore’s rate remained steady at 1.5% through the early 2000s but saw slight declines to 1.4% by 2011, reflecting a growing focus on defense technology and efficiency. Urbanization continued to shape Singapore’s strategic approach, resulting in a gradual reduction to 1.3% by 2016. This trajectory illustrates Singapore’s commitment to maintaining a robust defense force while optimizing resources, a balance reflecting the city-state’s economic and urban priorities.