Agriculture Sector Contribution to GDP in South Africa (1990-2022)

South Africa’s agriculture sector has contributed modestly to GDP, declining from 3.8% in 1990 to around 2.8% in 2022. The sector’s reduced share reflects South Africa’s focus on mining, industry, and services. Periodic fluctuations, such as an increase to 3.0% in 2002, reflect the sector’s response to favorable commodity prices and demand.

The slight rise to 2.8% in recent years underscores agriculture’s stability in South Africa’s economy, with the sector essential for rural employment and food security despite a minimal GDP share.

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