Changing Median Age of Population in Türkiye (2000-2030)

Türkiye’s median age rose from 24.0 years in 2000 to 31.2 years by 2020, reflecting significant demographic shifts. This trend is largely attributed to declining birth rates, improving healthcare systems, and increasing life expectancy, which are characteristic of countries transitioning toward an aging population.

Urbanization has played a pivotal role in shaping this demographic pattern. As urban areas expanded and living standards improved, fertility rates decreased due to lifestyle changes and greater access to education and family planning services. By 2030, the median age is projected to reach 35.8 years, marking a 49% increase since 2000. This steady rise underscores Türkiye’s shift toward an older and more urbanized population, with urbanization rates increasing from around 64% in 2000 to over 75% in recent years.

The implications of this demographic evolution are far-reaching. While an aging population can pose challenges such as increased healthcare demand and a shrinking workforce, it also presents opportunities, such as a growing senior market. The observed trends align with Türkiye's socioeconomic transformation over the past two decades, highlighting the interplay between urbanization, economic growth, and demographic change.