Costa Rica's Total Population from 1990 to 2023

Population Growth Trends in Costa Rica (1990-2023)
Costa Rica’s population grew from 3.2 million in 1990 to 5.2 million in 2023, sustained by various socio-economic and healthcare factors. In the 1990s, the country saw rapid growth driven by a high fertility rate and improved medical infrastructure, which significantly reduced infant mortality. The economy's shift towards tourism and eco-friendly investments bolstered development, providing better living conditions. Throughout the 2000s, population growth remained robust, supported by economic stability and a rise in urbanization as people moved to cities seeking job opportunities. Healthcare advancements and a strong public health system have also led to increased life expectancy. The 2010s, however, experienced a more gradual rise, with birth rates beginning to decrease as societal norms evolved. By the 2020s, the pace of growth slowed, reflecting an aging population and greater access to education and family planning. Despite this, Costa Rica's strategic investments in health and sustainability have maintained steady demographic changes, emphasizing the balance between natural growth and a progressive societal structure.