Trends in Working Age Population Percentage in Japan from 1990 to 2022

Japan's working-age population percentage declined significantly from 69.7% in 1990 to 58.5% in 2022, driven by one of the world’s fastest-aging populations and low birth rates. The trend steepened in the 2000s, reflecting Japan’s demographic challenges, as the population over 65 grew substantially. This shift highlights Japan’s economic pressures, with a shrinking workforce and increased need for healthcare services. Japan’s efforts to mitigate these impacts include policies promoting automation and immigration to support labor demand.